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Minimal Proxy Contract for 0xa2f8e029f0b2872d28be54d9c3486008a14c3e48
Contract Name:
OjoYieldRiskEngineV2
Compiler Version
v0.8.22+commit.4fc1097e
Optimization Enabled:
No with 200 runs
Other Settings:
shanghai EvmVersion
Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {AggregatorV3Interface} from "./interfaces/AggregatorV2V3Interface.sol";
import {AggregatorV2V3Interface} from "./interfaces/AggregatorV2V3Interface.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {UD60x18, wrap, unwrap} from "@prb/src/UD60x18.sol";
contract OjoYieldRiskEngineV2 is AggregatorV3Interface, Initializable {
constructor() {
_disableInitializers();
}
uint256 private constant ONE = 1e18;
uint256 private constant SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 days;
string private riskEngineDescription;
AggregatorV2V3Interface public basePriceFeed;
uint256 public annualYieldCap;
uint256 public initialTimestamp;
int256 public initialPrice;
function initialize(address _basePriceFeed, uint256 _annualYieldCap) public initializer {
require(_basePriceFeed != address(0), "zero address");
require(_annualYieldCap > 0, "invalid yield cap");
basePriceFeed = AggregatorV2V3Interface(_basePriceFeed);
annualYieldCap = _annualYieldCap;
(, int256 price,, uint256 timestamp,) = basePriceFeed.latestRoundData();
require(price > 0, "invalid price feed answer");
initialPrice = price;
initialTimestamp = timestamp;
riskEngineDescription = string(abi.encodePacked("Ojo Yield Risk Engine ", basePriceFeed.description()));
}
function _calculateMaxAllowedPrice(
uint256 timestamp
) internal view returns (int256) {
if (timestamp <= initialTimestamp) {
return initialPrice;
}
uint256 timeElapsed = timestamp - initialTimestamp;
uint256 t = (timeElapsed * ONE) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR; // Fixed-point year fraction
// Base = 1 + r
uint256 base = ONE + annualYieldCap;
// growthFactor = (1 + r)^t
UD60x18 baseUD = wrap(base);
UD60x18 tUD = wrap(t);
UD60x18 growthFactor = baseUD.pow(tUD);
// maxPrice = initialPrice * growthFactor / 1e18
return (initialPrice * int256(unwrap(growthFactor))) / int256(ONE);
}
function _capAnswer(int256 rawAnswer, uint256 timestamp) internal view returns (int256) {
int256 maxAllowedPrice = _calculateMaxAllowedPrice(timestamp);
return rawAnswer > maxAllowedPrice ? maxAllowedPrice : rawAnswer;
}
function getCurrentMaxAllowedPrice() external view returns (int256 maxPrice, uint256 currentYieldPercent) {
(,,, uint256 latestTimestamp,) = basePriceFeed.latestRoundData();
maxPrice = _calculateMaxAllowedPrice(latestTimestamp);
if (latestTimestamp <= initialTimestamp) {
return (maxPrice, 0);
}
uint256 timeElapsed = latestTimestamp - initialTimestamp;
currentYieldPercent = (annualYieldCap * timeElapsed) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR;
return (maxPrice, currentYieldPercent);
}
function latestRoundData()
public
view
returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound)
{
(uint80 _roundId, int256 rawAnswer, uint256 _startedAt, uint256 _updatedAt, uint80 _answeredInRound) =
basePriceFeed.latestRoundData();
answer = _capAnswer(rawAnswer, _updatedAt);
return (_roundId, answer, _startedAt, _updatedAt, _answeredInRound);
}
function getRoundData(
uint80 _roundId
)
external
view
returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound)
{
(uint80 _roundIdResult, int256 rawAnswer, uint256 _startedAt, uint256 _updatedAt, uint80 _answeredInRound) =
basePriceFeed.getRoundData(_roundId);
answer = _capAnswer(rawAnswer, _updatedAt);
return (_roundIdResult, answer, _startedAt, _updatedAt, _answeredInRound);
}
function latestRound() public view returns (uint80) {
return uint80(AggregatorV2V3Interface(basePriceFeed).latestRound());
}
function decimals() external view returns (uint8) {
return AggregatorV2V3Interface(basePriceFeed).decimals();
}
function description() external view returns (string memory) {
return riskEngineDescription;
}
function version() external view returns (uint256) {
return AggregatorV2V3Interface(basePriceFeed).version();
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
interface AggregatorInterface {
function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);
function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
function getAnswer(
uint256 roundId
) external view returns (int256);
function getTimestamp(
uint256 roundId
) external view returns (uint256);
event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 updatedAt);
event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy, uint256 startedAt);
}
interface AggregatorV3Interface {
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
function description() external view returns (string memory);
function version() external view returns (uint256);
// getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
// if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
// which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
function getRoundData(
uint80 _roundId
)
external
view
returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound);
function latestRoundData()
external
view
returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound);
}
interface AggregatorV2V3Interface is AggregatorInterface, AggregatorV3Interface {}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
* behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
* external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
* function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
*
* The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
* reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
* case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
*
* For example:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```solidity
* contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
* function initialize() initializer public {
* __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
* }
* }
*
* contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
* function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
* __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
* possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*
* CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
* that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
*
* [CAUTION]
* ====
* Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
*
* An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
* contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
* the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
* constructor() {
* _disableInitializers();
* }
* ```
* ====
*/
abstract contract Initializable {
/**
* @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
*
* It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
* when using with upgradeable contracts.
*
* @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
*/
struct InitializableStorage {
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
*/
uint64 _initialized;
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
*/
bool _initializing;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
/**
* @dev The contract is already initialized.
*/
error InvalidInitialization();
/**
* @dev The contract is not initializing.
*/
error NotInitializing();
/**
* @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
*/
event Initialized(uint64 version);
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
* `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
* number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
* production.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier initializer() {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
// Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
// Allowed calls:
// - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
// initialized
// - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reinitialization) and the
// current contract is just being deployed
bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = 1;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(1);
}
}
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
* contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
* used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
* are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
*
* When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
* cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
*
* Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
* a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
*
* WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = version;
$._initializing = true;
_;
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(version);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
* {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
*/
modifier onlyInitializing() {
_checkInitializing();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
if (!_isInitializing()) {
revert NotInitializing();
}
}
/**
* @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
* Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
* to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
* through proxies.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
*/
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
$._initialized = type(uint64).max;
emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
*/
function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
}
/**
* @dev Pointer to storage slot. Allows integrators to override it with a custom storage location.
*
* NOTE: Consider following the ERC-7201 formula to derive storage locations.
*/
function _initializableStorageSlot() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
return INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE;
}
/**
* @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
bytes32 slot = _initializableStorageSlot();
assembly {
$.slot := slot
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity >=0.8.19; /* ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ███╗ ███╗ █████╗ ████████╗██╗ ██╗ ██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗████╗ ████║██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██║ ██║ ██████╔╝██████╔╝██████╔╝██╔████╔██║███████║ ██║ ███████║ ██╔═══╝ ██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██║ ██║ ██╔══██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██████╔╝██║ ╚═╝ ██║██║ ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ██╗ ██╗██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ██╗ █████╗ ██║ ██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝ ██╔═████╗╚██╗██╔╝███║██╔══██╗ ██║ ██║██║ ██║███████╗ ██║██╔██║ ╚███╔╝ ╚██║╚█████╔╝ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔═══██╗████╔╝██║ ██╔██╗ ██║██╔══██╗ ╚██████╔╝██████╔╝╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██╔╝ ██╗ ██║╚█████╔╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚════╝ */ import "./ud60x18/Casting.sol"; import "./ud60x18/Constants.sol"; import "./ud60x18/Conversions.sol"; import "./ud60x18/Errors.sol"; import "./ud60x18/Helpers.sol"; import "./ud60x18/Math.sol"; import "./ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Errors.sol" as CastingErrors;
import { MAX_UINT128, MAX_UINT40 } from "../Common.sol";
import { uMAX_SD1x18 } from "../sd1x18/Constants.sol";
import { SD1x18 } from "../sd1x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_SD21x18 } from "../sd21x18/Constants.sol";
import { SD21x18 } from "../sd21x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/Constants.sol";
import { SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_UD2x18 } from "../ud2x18/Constants.sol";
import { uMAX_UD21x18 } from "../ud21x18/Constants.sol";
import { UD2x18 } from "../ud2x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD21x18 } from "../ud21x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into SD1x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ uMAX_SD1x18
function intoSD1x18(UD60x18 x) pure returns (SD1x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uint256(int256(uMAX_SD1x18))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD1x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = SD1x18.wrap(int64(uint64(xUint)));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into SD21x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ uMAX_SD21x18
function intoSD21x18(UD60x18 x) pure returns (SD21x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uint256(int256(uMAX_SD21x18))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD21x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = SD21x18.wrap(int128(uint128(xUint)));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into UD2x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ uMAX_UD2x18
function intoUD2x18(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD2x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uMAX_UD2x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUD2x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = UD2x18.wrap(uint64(xUint));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into UD21x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ uMAX_UD21x18
function intoUD21x18(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD21x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uMAX_UD21x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUD21x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = UD21x18.wrap(uint128(xUint));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into SD59x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ uMAX_SD59x18
function intoSD59x18(UD60x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uint256(uMAX_SD59x18)) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD59x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = SD59x18.wrap(int256(xUint));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev This is basically an alias for {unwrap}.
function intoUint256(UD60x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT128
function intoUint128(UD60x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > MAX_UINT128) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUint128_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint128(xUint);
}
/// @notice Casts a UD60x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(UD60x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
uint256 xUint = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > MAX_UINT40) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(xUint);
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function ud(uint256 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = UD60x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function ud60x18(uint256 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = UD60x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwraps a UD60x18 number into uint256.
function unwrap(UD60x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = UD60x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps a uint256 number into the UD60x18 value type.
function wrap(uint256 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = UD60x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
// NOTICE: the "u" prefix stands for "unwrapped".
/// @dev Euler's number as a UD60x18 number.
UD60x18 constant E = UD60x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum input permitted in {exp}.
uint256 constant uEXP_MAX_INPUT = 133_084258667509499440;
UD60x18 constant EXP_MAX_INPUT = UD60x18.wrap(uEXP_MAX_INPUT);
/// @dev The maximum input permitted in {exp2}.
uint256 constant uEXP2_MAX_INPUT = 192e18 - 1;
UD60x18 constant EXP2_MAX_INPUT = UD60x18.wrap(uEXP2_MAX_INPUT);
/// @dev Half the UNIT number.
uint256 constant uHALF_UNIT = 0.5e18;
UD60x18 constant HALF_UNIT = UD60x18.wrap(uHALF_UNIT);
/// @dev $log_2(10)$ as a UD60x18 number.
uint256 constant uLOG2_10 = 3_321928094887362347;
UD60x18 constant LOG2_10 = UD60x18.wrap(uLOG2_10);
/// @dev $log_2(e)$ as a UD60x18 number.
uint256 constant uLOG2_E = 1_442695040888963407;
UD60x18 constant LOG2_E = UD60x18.wrap(uLOG2_E);
/// @dev The maximum value a UD60x18 number can have.
uint256 constant uMAX_UD60x18 = 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457_584007913129639935;
UD60x18 constant MAX_UD60x18 = UD60x18.wrap(uMAX_UD60x18);
/// @dev The maximum whole value a UD60x18 number can have.
uint256 constant uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18 = 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457_000000000000000000;
UD60x18 constant MAX_WHOLE_UD60x18 = UD60x18.wrap(uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18);
/// @dev PI as a UD60x18 number.
UD60x18 constant PI = UD60x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of UD60x18.
uint256 constant uUNIT = 1e18;
UD60x18 constant UNIT = UD60x18.wrap(uUNIT);
/// @dev The unit number squared.
uint256 constant uUNIT_SQUARED = 1e36;
UD60x18 constant UNIT_SQUARED = UD60x18.wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED);
/// @dev Zero as a UD60x18 number.
UD60x18 constant ZERO = UD60x18.wrap(0);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { uMAX_UD60x18, uUNIT } from "./Constants.sol";
import { PRBMath_UD60x18_Convert_Overflow } from "./Errors.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Converts a UD60x18 number to a simple integer by dividing it by `UNIT`.
/// @dev The result is rounded toward zero.
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to convert.
/// @return result The same number in basic integer form.
function convert(UD60x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = UD60x18.unwrap(x) / uUNIT;
}
/// @notice Converts a simple integer to UD60x18 by multiplying it by `UNIT`.
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UD60x18 / UNIT
///
/// @param x The basic integer to convert.
/// @return result The same number converted to UD60x18.
function convert(uint256 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
if (x > uMAX_UD60x18 / uUNIT) {
revert PRBMath_UD60x18_Convert_Overflow(x);
}
unchecked {
result = UD60x18.wrap(x * uUNIT);
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when ceiling a number overflows UD60x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Ceil_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when converting a basic integer to the fixed-point format overflows UD60x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Convert_Overflow(uint256 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the natural exponent of a base greater than 133_084258667509499441.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp_InputTooBig(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the binary exponent of a base greater than 192e18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp2_InputTooBig(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the geometric mean of two numbers and multiplying them overflows UD60x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Gm_Overflow(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in SD1x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD1x18_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in SD21x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD21x18_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in SD59x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoSD59x18_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in UD2x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUD2x18_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in UD21x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUD21x18_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in uint128.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUint128_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD60x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the logarithm of a number less than UNIT.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall(UD60x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when calculating the square root overflows UD60x18.
error PRBMath_UD60x18_Sqrt_Overflow(UD60x18 x);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { wrap } from "./Casting.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Implements the checked addition operation (+) in the UD60x18 type.
function add(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() + y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the AND (&) bitwise operation in the UD60x18 type.
function and(UD60x18 x, uint256 bits) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() & bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the AND (&) bitwise operation in the UD60x18 type.
function and2(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() & y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the equal operation (==) in the UD60x18 type.
function eq(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() == y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the greater than operation (>) in the UD60x18 type.
function gt(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() > y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the greater than or equal to operation (>=) in the UD60x18 type.
function gte(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() >= y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements a zero comparison check function in the UD60x18 type.
function isZero(UD60x18 x) pure returns (bool result) {
// This wouldn't work if x could be negative.
result = x.unwrap() == 0;
}
/// @notice Implements the left shift operation (<<) in the UD60x18 type.
function lshift(UD60x18 x, uint256 bits) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() << bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the lower than operation (<) in the UD60x18 type.
function lt(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() < y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the lower than or equal to operation (<=) in the UD60x18 type.
function lte(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() <= y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the checked modulo operation (%) in the UD60x18 type.
function mod(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() % y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the not equal operation (!=) in the UD60x18 type.
function neq(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() != y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the NOT (~) bitwise operation in the UD60x18 type.
function not(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(~x.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the OR (|) bitwise operation in the UD60x18 type.
function or(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() | y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the right shift operation (>>) in the UD60x18 type.
function rshift(UD60x18 x, uint256 bits) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() >> bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the checked subtraction operation (-) in the UD60x18 type.
function sub(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() - y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked addition operation (+) in the UD60x18 type.
function uncheckedAdd(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() + y.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked subtraction operation (-) in the UD60x18 type.
function uncheckedSub(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() - y.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Implements the XOR (^) bitwise operation in the UD60x18 type.
function xor(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() ^ y.unwrap());
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as Errors;
import { wrap } from "./Casting.sol";
import {
uEXP_MAX_INPUT,
uEXP2_MAX_INPUT,
uHALF_UNIT,
uLOG2_10,
uLOG2_E,
uMAX_UD60x18,
uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18,
UNIT,
uUNIT,
uUNIT_SQUARED,
ZERO
} from "./Constants.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @notice Calculates the arithmetic average of x and y using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// avg(x, y) = (x & y) + ((xUint ^ yUint) / 2)
/// $$
///
/// In English, this is what this formula does:
///
/// 1. AND x and y.
/// 2. Calculate half of XOR x and y.
/// 3. Add the two results together.
///
/// This technique is known as SWAR, which stands for "SIMD within a register". You can read more about it here:
/// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20220207-00/?p=106223
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// @param x The first operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The arithmetic average as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function avg(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
unchecked {
result = wrap((xUint & yUint) + ((xUint ^ yUint) >> 1));
}
}
/// @notice Yields the smallest whole number greater than or equal to x.
///
/// @dev This is optimized for fractional value inputs, because for every whole value there are (1e18 - 1) fractional
/// counterparts. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_WHOLE_UD60x18
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to ceil.
/// @return result The smallest whole number greater than or equal to x, as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ceil(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint > uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Ceil_Overflow(x);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Equivalent to `x % UNIT`.
let remainder := mod(x, uUNIT)
// Equivalent to `UNIT - remainder`.
let delta := sub(uUNIT, remainder)
// Equivalent to `x + remainder > 0 ? delta : 0`.
result := add(x, mul(delta, gt(remainder, 0)))
}
}
/// @notice Divides two UD60x18 numbers, returning a new UD60x18 number.
///
/// @dev Uses {Common.mulDiv} to enable overflow-safe multiplication and division.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// @param x The numerator as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The denominator as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The quotient as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function div(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(Common.mulDiv(x.unwrap(), uUNIT, y.unwrap()));
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural exponent of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// e^x = 2^{x * log_2{e}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ 133_084258667509499440
///
/// @param x The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
// This check prevents values greater than 192e18 from being passed to {exp2}.
if (xUint > uEXP_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp_InputTooBig(x);
}
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas.
uint256 doubleUnitProduct = xUint * uLOG2_E;
result = exp2(wrap(doubleUnitProduct / uUNIT));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method.
///
/// @dev See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/q/79903/24693
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x < 192e18
/// - The result must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp2(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
// Numbers greater than or equal to 192e18 don't fit in the 192.64-bit format.
if (xUint > uEXP2_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp2_InputTooBig(x);
}
// Convert x to the 192.64-bit fixed-point format.
uint256 x_192x64 = (xUint << 64) / uUNIT;
// Pass x to the {Common.exp2} function, which uses the 192.64-bit fixed-point number representation.
result = wrap(Common.exp2(x_192x64));
}
/// @notice Yields the greatest whole number less than or equal to x.
/// @dev Optimized for fractional value inputs, because every whole value has (1e18 - 1) fractional counterparts.
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to floor.
/// @return result The greatest whole number less than or equal to x, as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function floor(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Equivalent to `x % UNIT`.
let remainder := mod(x, uUNIT)
// Equivalent to `x - remainder > 0 ? remainder : 0)`.
result := sub(x, mul(remainder, gt(remainder, 0)))
}
}
/// @notice Yields the excess beyond the floor of x using the odd function definition.
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_part.
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to get the fractional part of.
/// @return result The fractional part of x as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function frac(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
result := mod(x, uUNIT)
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the geometric mean of x and y, i.e. $\sqrt{x * y}$, rounding down.
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x * y must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The first operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function gm(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
if (xUint == 0 || yUint == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
unchecked {
// Checking for overflow this way is faster than letting Solidity do it.
uint256 xyUint = xUint * yUint;
if (xyUint / xUint != yUint) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Gm_Overflow(x, y);
}
// We don't need to multiply the result by `UNIT` here because the x*y product picked up a factor of `UNIT`
// during multiplication. See the comments in {Common.sqrt}.
result = wrap(Common.sqrt(xyUint));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the inverse of x.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x must not be zero.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the inverse.
/// @return result The inverse as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function inv(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / x.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// ln{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{e}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
/// - The precision isn't sufficiently fine-grained to return exactly `UNIT` when the input is `E`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the natural logarithm.
/// @return result The natural logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ln(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas. This is overflow-safe because the maximum value that
// {log2} can return is ~196_205294292027477728.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_E);
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the common logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// log_{10}{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{10}
/// $$
///
/// However, if x is an exact power of ten, a hard coded value is returned.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the common logarithm.
/// @return result The common logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log10(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint < uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
// Note that the `mul` in this assembly block is the standard multiplication operation, not {UD60x18.mul}.
// prettier-ignore
assembly ("memory-safe") {
switch x
case 1 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(0, 18)) }
case 10 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(1, 18)) }
case 100 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(2, 18)) }
case 1000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(3, 18)) }
case 10000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(4, 18)) }
case 100000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(5, 18)) }
case 1000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(6, 18)) }
case 10000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(7, 18)) }
case 100000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(8, 18)) }
case 1000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(9, 18)) }
case 10000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(10, 18)) }
case 100000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(11, 18)) }
case 1000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(12, 18)) }
case 10000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(13, 18)) }
case 100000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(14, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(15, 18)) }
case 10000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(16, 18)) }
case 100000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(17, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000000 { result := 0 }
case 10000000000000000000 { result := uUNIT }
case 100000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 2) }
case 1000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 3) }
case 10000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 4) }
case 100000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 5) }
case 1000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 6) }
case 10000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 7) }
case 100000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 8) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 9) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 10) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 11) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 12) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 13) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 14) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 15) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 16) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 17) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 18) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 19) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 20) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 21) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 22) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 23) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 24) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 25) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 26) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 27) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 28) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 29) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 30) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 31) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 32) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 33) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 34) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 35) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 36) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 37) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 38) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 39) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 40) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 41) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 42) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 43) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 44) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 45) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 46) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 47) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 48) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 49) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 50) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 51) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 52) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 53) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 54) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 55) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 56) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 57) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 58) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 59) }
default { result := uMAX_UD60x18 }
}
if (result.unwrap() == uMAX_UD60x18) {
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point division to save gas.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_10);
}
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary logarithm of x using the iterative approximation algorithm:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = n + log_2{y}, \text{ where } y = x*2^{-n}, \ y \in [1, 2)
/// $$
///
/// For $0 \leq x \lt 1$, the input is inverted:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = -log_2{\frac{1}{x}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm#Iterative_approximation
///
/// Notes:
/// - Due to the lossy precision of the iterative approximation, the results are not perfectly accurate to the last decimal.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≥ UNIT
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the binary logarithm.
/// @return result The binary logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log2(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint < uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
unchecked {
// Calculate the integer part of the logarithm.
uint256 n = Common.msb(xUint / uUNIT);
// This is the integer part of the logarithm as a UD60x18 number. The operation can't overflow because n
// n is at most 255 and UNIT is 1e18.
uint256 resultUint = n * uUNIT;
// Calculate $y = x * 2^{-n}$.
uint256 y = xUint >> n;
// If y is the unit number, the fractional part is zero.
if (y == uUNIT) {
return wrap(resultUint);
}
// Calculate the fractional part via the iterative approximation.
// The `delta >>= 1` part is equivalent to `delta /= 2`, but shifting bits is more gas efficient.
uint256 DOUBLE_UNIT = 2e18;
for (uint256 delta = uHALF_UNIT; delta > 0; delta >>= 1) {
y = (y * y) / uUNIT;
// Is y^2 >= 2e18 and so in the range [2e18, 4e18)?
if (y >= DOUBLE_UNIT) {
// Add the 2^{-m} factor to the logarithm.
resultUint += delta;
// Halve y, which corresponds to z/2 in the Wikipedia article.
y >>= 1;
}
}
result = wrap(resultUint);
}
}
/// @notice Multiplies two UD60x18 numbers together, returning a new UD60x18 number.
///
/// @dev Uses {Common.mulDiv} to enable overflow-safe multiplication and division.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// @dev See the documentation in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// @param x The multiplicand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The multiplier as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The product as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mul(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(Common.mulDiv18(x.unwrap(), y.unwrap()));
}
/// @notice Raises x to the power of y.
///
/// For $1 \leq x \leq \infty$, the following standard formula is used:
///
/// $$
/// x^y = 2^{log_2{x} * y}
/// $$
///
/// For $0 \leq x \lt 1$, since the unsigned {log2} is undefined, an equivalent formula is used:
///
/// $$
/// i = \frac{1}{x}
/// w = 2^{log_2{i} * y}
/// x^y = \frac{1}{w}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2} and {mul}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
/// - It may not perform well with very small values of x. Consider using SD59x18 as an alternative.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {exp2}, {log2}, and {mul}.
///
/// @param x The base as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function pow(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
// If both x and y are zero, the result is `UNIT`. If just x is zero, the result is always zero.
if (xUint == 0) {
return yUint == 0 ? UNIT : ZERO;
}
// If x is `UNIT`, the result is always `UNIT`.
else if (xUint == uUNIT) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is zero, the result is always `UNIT`.
if (yUint == 0) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is `UNIT`, the result is always x.
else if (yUint == uUNIT) {
return x;
}
// If x is > UNIT, use the standard formula.
if (xUint > uUNIT) {
result = exp2(mul(log2(x), y));
}
// Conversely, if x < UNIT, use the equivalent formula.
else {
UD60x18 i = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / xUint);
UD60x18 w = exp2(mul(log2(i), y));
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / w.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Raises x (a UD60x18 number) to the power y (an unsigned basic integer) using the well-known
/// algorithm "exponentiation by squaring".
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - The result must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The base as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The exponent as a uint256.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function powu(UD60x18 x, uint256 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
// Calculate the first iteration of the loop in advance.
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 resultUint = y & 1 > 0 ? xUint : uUNIT;
// Equivalent to `for(y /= 2; y > 0; y /= 2)`.
for (y >>= 1; y > 0; y >>= 1) {
xUint = Common.mulDiv18(xUint, xUint);
// Equivalent to `y % 2 == 1`.
if (y & 1 > 0) {
resultUint = Common.mulDiv18(resultUint, xUint);
}
}
result = wrap(resultUint);
}
/// @notice Calculates the square root of x using the Babylonian method.
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method.
///
/// Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UD60x18 / UNIT
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the square root.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function sqrt(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
unchecked {
if (xUint > uMAX_UD60x18 / uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Sqrt_Overflow(x);
}
// Multiply x by `UNIT` to account for the factor of `UNIT` picked up when multiplying two UD60x18 numbers.
// In this case, the two numbers are both the square root.
result = wrap(Common.sqrt(xUint * uUNIT));
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
import "./Helpers.sol" as Helpers;
import "./Math.sol" as Math;
/// @notice The unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 60 digits and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the Solidity type uint256.
/// @dev The value type is defined here so it can be imported in all other files.
type UD60x18 is uint256;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoSD1x18,
Casting.intoSD21x18,
Casting.intoSD59x18,
Casting.intoUD2x18,
Casting.intoUD21x18,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for UD60x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
// The global "using for" directive makes the functions in this library callable on the UD60x18 type.
using {
Math.avg,
Math.ceil,
Math.div,
Math.exp,
Math.exp2,
Math.floor,
Math.frac,
Math.gm,
Math.inv,
Math.ln,
Math.log10,
Math.log2,
Math.mul,
Math.pow,
Math.powu,
Math.sqrt
} for UD60x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HELPER FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
// The global "using for" directive makes the functions in this library callable on the UD60x18 type.
using {
Helpers.add,
Helpers.and,
Helpers.eq,
Helpers.gt,
Helpers.gte,
Helpers.isZero,
Helpers.lshift,
Helpers.lt,
Helpers.lte,
Helpers.mod,
Helpers.neq,
Helpers.not,
Helpers.or,
Helpers.rshift,
Helpers.sub,
Helpers.uncheckedAdd,
Helpers.uncheckedSub,
Helpers.xor
} for UD60x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
OPERATORS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
// The global "using for" directive makes it possible to use these operators on the UD60x18 type.
using {
Helpers.add as +,
Helpers.and2 as &,
Math.div as /,
Helpers.eq as ==,
Helpers.gt as >,
Helpers.gte as >=,
Helpers.lt as <,
Helpers.lte as <=,
Helpers.or as |,
Helpers.mod as %,
Math.mul as *,
Helpers.neq as !=,
Helpers.not as ~,
Helpers.sub as -,
Helpers.xor as ^
} for UD60x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
// Common.sol
//
// Common mathematical functions used in both SD59x18 and UD60x18. Note that these global functions do not
// always operate with SD59x18 and UD60x18 numbers.
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CUSTOM ERRORS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @notice Thrown when the resultant value in {mulDiv} overflows uint256.
error PRBMath_MulDiv_Overflow(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator);
/// @notice Thrown when the resultant value in {mulDiv18} overflows uint256.
error PRBMath_MulDiv18_Overflow(uint256 x, uint256 y);
/// @notice Thrown when one of the inputs passed to {mulDivSigned} is `type(int256).min`.
error PRBMath_MulDivSigned_InputTooSmall();
/// @notice Thrown when the resultant value in {mulDivSigned} overflows int256.
error PRBMath_MulDivSigned_Overflow(int256 x, int256 y);
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CONSTANTS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @dev The maximum value a uint128 number can have.
uint128 constant MAX_UINT128 = type(uint128).max;
/// @dev The maximum value a uint40 number can have.
uint40 constant MAX_UINT40 = type(uint40).max;
/// @dev The maximum value a uint64 number can have.
uint64 constant MAX_UINT64 = type(uint64).max;
/// @dev The unit number, which the decimal precision of the fixed-point types.
uint256 constant UNIT = 1e18;
/// @dev The unit number inverted mod 2^256.
uint256 constant UNIT_INVERSE = 78156646155174841979727994598816262306175212592076161876661_508869554232690281;
/// @dev The the largest power of two that divides the decimal value of `UNIT`. The logarithm of this value is the least significant
/// bit in the binary representation of `UNIT`.
uint256 constant UNIT_LPOTD = 262144;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method.
/// @dev Has to use 192.64-bit fixed-point numbers. See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/96594/24693.
/// @param x The exponent as an unsigned 192.64-bit fixed-point number.
/// @return result The result as an unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp2(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// Start from 0.5 in the 192.64-bit fixed-point format.
result = 0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
// The following logic multiplies the result by $\sqrt{2^{-i}}$ when the bit at position i is 1. Key points:
//
// 1. Intermediate results will not overflow, as the starting point is 2^191 and all magic factors are under 2^65.
// 2. The rationale for organizing the if statements into groups of 8 is gas savings. If the result of performing
// a bitwise AND operation between x and any value in the array [0x80; 0x40; 0x20; 0x10; 0x08; 0x04; 0x02; 0x01] is 1,
// we know that `x & 0xFF` is also 1.
if (x & 0xFF00000000000000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x8000000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x16A09E667F3BCC909) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4000000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1306FE0A31B7152DF) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2000000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1172B83C7D517ADCE) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1000000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10B5586CF9890F62A) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x800000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1059B0D31585743AE) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x400000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x102C9A3E778060EE7) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x200000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10163DA9FB33356D8) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x100000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100B1AFA5ABCBED61) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF000000000000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x80000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10058C86DA1C09EA2) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x40000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1002C605E2E8CEC50) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x20000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100162F3904051FA1) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x10000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000B175EFFDC76BA) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x8000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100058BA01FB9F96D) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10002C5CC37DA9492) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000162E525EE0547) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1000000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000B17255775C04) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF0000000000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x800000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000058B91B5BC9AE) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x400000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100002C5C89D5EC6D) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x200000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000162E43F4F831) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x100000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000B1721BCFC9A) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x80000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000058B90CF1E6E) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x40000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000002C5C863B73F) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x20000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000162E430E5A2) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x10000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000B172183551) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF00000000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x8000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000058B90C0B49) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000002C5C8601CC) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000162E42FFF0) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1000000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000B17217FBB) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x800000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000058B90BFCE) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x400000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000002C5C85FE3) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x200000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000162E42FF1) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x100000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000B17217F8) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF000000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x80000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000058B90BFC) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x40000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000002C5C85FE) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x20000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000162E42FF) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x10000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000B17217F) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x8000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000058B90C0) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000002C5C860) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000162E430) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1000000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000B17218) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF0000 > 0) {
if (x & 0x800000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000058B90C) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x400000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000002C5C86) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x200000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000162E43) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x100000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000000B1721) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x80000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000058B91) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x40000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000002C5C8) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x20000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000000162E4) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x10000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000000B172) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF00 > 0) {
if (x & 0x8000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000000058B9) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000002C5D) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000000162E) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1000 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000B17) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x800 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000000058C) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x400 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000000002C6) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x200 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000163) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x100 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x100000000000000B1) >> 64;
}
}
if (x & 0xFF > 0) {
if (x & 0x80 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000059) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x40 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000000002C) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x20 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000016) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x10 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x1000000000000000B) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x8 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000006) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x4 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000003) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x2 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000001) >> 64;
}
if (x & 0x1 > 0) {
result = (result * 0x10000000000000001) >> 64;
}
}
// In the code snippet below, two operations are executed simultaneously:
//
// 1. The result is multiplied by $(2^n + 1)$, where $2^n$ represents the integer part, and the additional 1
// accounts for the initial guess of 0.5. This is achieved by subtracting from 191 instead of 192.
// 2. The result is then converted to an unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point format.
//
// The underlying logic is based on the relationship $2^{191-ip} = 2^{ip} / 2^{191}$, where $ip$ denotes the,
// integer part, $2^n$.
result *= UNIT;
result >>= (191 - (x >> 64));
}
}
/// @notice Finds the zero-based index of the first 1 in the binary representation of x.
///
/// @dev See the note on "msb" in this Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set
///
/// Each step in this implementation is equivalent to this high-level code:
///
/// ```solidity
/// if (x >= 2 ** 128) {
/// x >>= 128;
/// result += 128;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Where 128 is replaced with each respective power of two factor. See the full high-level implementation here:
/// https://gist.github.com/PaulRBerg/f932f8693f2733e30c4d479e8e980948
///
/// The Yul instructions used below are:
///
/// - "gt" is "greater than"
/// - "or" is the OR bitwise operator
/// - "shl" is "shift left"
/// - "shr" is "shift right"
///
/// @param x The uint256 number for which to find the index of the most significant bit.
/// @return result The index of the most significant bit as a uint256.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function msb(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
// 2^128
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(7, gt(x, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^64
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(6, gt(x, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^32
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(5, gt(x, 0xFFFFFFFF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^16
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(4, gt(x, 0xFFFF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^8
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(3, gt(x, 0xFF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^4
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(2, gt(x, 0xF))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^2
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := shl(1, gt(x, 0x3))
x := shr(factor, x)
result := or(result, factor)
}
// 2^1
// No need to shift x any more.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let factor := gt(x, 0x1)
result := or(result, factor)
}
}
/// @notice Calculates x*y÷denominator with 512-bit precision.
///
/// @dev Credits to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv.
///
/// Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - The denominator must not be zero.
/// - The result must fit in uint256.
///
/// @param x The multiplicand as a uint256.
/// @param y The multiplier as a uint256.
/// @param denominator The divisor as a uint256.
/// @return result The result as a uint256.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) pure returns (uint256 result) {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512-bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
unchecked {
return prod0 / denominator;
}
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
if (prod1 >= denominator) {
revert PRBMath_MulDiv_Overflow(x, y, denominator);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Compute remainder using the mulmod Yul instruction.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512-bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
unchecked {
// Calculate the largest power of two divisor of the denominator using the unary operator ~. This operation cannot overflow
// because the denominator cannot be zero at this point in the function execution. The result is always >= 1.
// For more detail, see https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
uint256 lpotdod = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
uint256 flippedLpotdod;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Factor powers of two out of denominator.
denominator := div(denominator, lpotdod)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by lpotdod.
prod0 := div(prod0, lpotdod)
// Get the flipped value `2^256 / lpotdod`. If the `lpotdod` is zero, the flipped value is one.
// `sub(0, lpotdod)` produces the two's complement version of `lpotdod`, which is equivalent to flipping all the bits.
// However, `div` interprets this value as an unsigned value: https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/q/147168/24693
flippedLpotdod := add(div(sub(0, lpotdod), lpotdod), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * flippedLpotdod;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
}
}
/// @notice Calculates x*y÷1e18 with 512-bit precision.
///
/// @dev A variant of {mulDiv} with constant folding, i.e. in which the denominator is hard coded to 1e18.
///
/// Notes:
/// - The body is purposely left uncommented; to understand how this works, see the documentation in {mulDiv}.
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
/// - We take as an axiom that the result cannot be `MAX_UINT256` when x and y solve the following system of equations:
///
/// $$
/// \begin{cases}
/// x * y = MAX\_UINT256 * UNIT \\
/// (x * y) \% UNIT \geq \frac{UNIT}{2}
/// \end{cases}
/// $$
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {mulDiv}.
/// - The result must fit in uint256.
///
/// @param x The multiplicand as an unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point number.
/// @param y The multiplier as an unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point number.
/// @return result The result as an unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mulDiv18(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 result) {
uint256 prod0;
uint256 prod1;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
if (prod1 == 0) {
unchecked {
return prod0 / UNIT;
}
}
if (prod1 >= UNIT) {
revert PRBMath_MulDiv18_Overflow(x, y);
}
uint256 remainder;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
remainder := mulmod(x, y, UNIT)
result :=
mul(
or(
div(sub(prod0, remainder), UNIT_LPOTD),
mul(sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)), add(div(sub(0, UNIT_LPOTD), UNIT_LPOTD), 1))
),
UNIT_INVERSE
)
}
}
/// @notice Calculates x*y÷denominator with 512-bit precision.
///
/// @dev This is an extension of {mulDiv} for signed numbers, which works by computing the signs and the absolute values separately.
///
/// Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {mulDiv}.
/// - None of the inputs can be `type(int256).min`.
/// - The result must fit in int256.
///
/// @param x The multiplicand as an int256.
/// @param y The multiplier as an int256.
/// @param denominator The divisor as an int256.
/// @return result The result as an int256.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mulDivSigned(int256 x, int256 y, int256 denominator) pure returns (int256 result) {
if (x == type(int256).min || y == type(int256).min || denominator == type(int256).min) {
revert PRBMath_MulDivSigned_InputTooSmall();
}
// Get hold of the absolute values of x, y and the denominator.
uint256 xAbs;
uint256 yAbs;
uint256 dAbs;
unchecked {
xAbs = x < 0 ? uint256(-x) : uint256(x);
yAbs = y < 0 ? uint256(-y) : uint256(y);
dAbs = denominator < 0 ? uint256(-denominator) : uint256(denominator);
}
// Compute the absolute value of x*y÷denominator. The result must fit in int256.
uint256 resultAbs = mulDiv(xAbs, yAbs, dAbs);
if (resultAbs > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
revert PRBMath_MulDivSigned_Overflow(x, y);
}
// Get the signs of x, y and the denominator.
uint256 sx;
uint256 sy;
uint256 sd;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// "sgt" is the "signed greater than" assembly instruction and "sub(0,1)" is -1 in two's complement.
sx := sgt(x, sub(0, 1))
sy := sgt(y, sub(0, 1))
sd := sgt(denominator, sub(0, 1))
}
// XOR over sx, sy and sd. What this does is to check whether there are 1 or 3 negative signs in the inputs.
// If there are, the result should be negative. Otherwise, it should be positive.
unchecked {
result = sx ^ sy ^ sd == 0 ? -int256(resultAbs) : int256(resultAbs);
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the square root of x using the Babylonian method.
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method.
///
/// Notes:
/// - If x is not a perfect square, the result is rounded down.
/// - Credits to OpenZeppelin for the explanations in comments below.
///
/// @param x The uint256 number for which to calculate the square root.
/// @return result The result as a uint256.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function sqrt(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
if (x == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we calculate the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of x.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of x is a power of 2 such that we have:
//
// $$
// msb(x) <= x <= 2*msb(x)$
// $$
//
// We write $msb(x)$ as $2^k$, and we get:
//
// $$
// k = log_2(x)
// $$
//
// Thus, we can write the initial inequality as:
//
// $$
// 2^{log_2(x)} <= x <= 2*2^{log_2(x)+1} \\
// sqrt(2^k) <= sqrt(x) < sqrt(2^{k+1}) \\
// 2^{k/2} <= sqrt(x) < 2^{(k+1)/2} <= 2^{(k/2)+1}
// $$
//
// Consequently, $2^{log_2(x) /2} is a good first approximation of sqrt(x) with at least one correct bit.
uint256 xAux = uint256(x);
result = 1;
if (xAux >= 2 ** 128) {
xAux >>= 128;
result <<= 64;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 64) {
xAux >>= 64;
result <<= 32;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 32) {
xAux >>= 32;
result <<= 16;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 16) {
xAux >>= 16;
result <<= 8;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 8) {
xAux >>= 8;
result <<= 4;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 4) {
xAux >>= 4;
result <<= 2;
}
if (xAux >= 2 ** 2) {
result <<= 1;
}
// At this point, `result` is an estimation with at least one bit of precision. We know the true value has at
// most 128 bits, since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision
// doubles at every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of
// precision into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
result = (result + x / result) >> 1;
// If x is not a perfect square, round the result toward zero.
uint256 roundedResult = x / result;
if (result >= roundedResult) {
result = roundedResult;
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD1x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @dev Euler's number as an SD1x18 number.
SD1x18 constant E = SD1x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum value an SD1x18 number can have.
int64 constant uMAX_SD1x18 = 9_223372036854775807;
SD1x18 constant MAX_SD1x18 = SD1x18.wrap(uMAX_SD1x18);
/// @dev The minimum value an SD1x18 number can have.
int64 constant uMIN_SD1x18 = -9_223372036854775808;
SD1x18 constant MIN_SD1x18 = SD1x18.wrap(uMIN_SD1x18);
/// @dev PI as an SD1x18 number.
SD1x18 constant PI = SD1x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of SD1x18.
SD1x18 constant UNIT = SD1x18.wrap(1e18);
int64 constant uUNIT = 1e18;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
/// @notice The signed 1.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 1 digit and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the underlying Solidity
/// type int64. This is useful when end users want to use int64 to save gas, e.g. with tight variable packing in contract
/// storage.
type SD1x18 is int64;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoSD59x18,
Casting.intoUD60x18,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for SD1x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @dev Euler's number as an SD21x18 number.
SD21x18 constant E = SD21x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum value an SD21x18 number can have.
int128 constant uMAX_SD21x18 = 170141183460469231731_687303715884105727;
SD21x18 constant MAX_SD21x18 = SD21x18.wrap(uMAX_SD21x18);
/// @dev The minimum value an SD21x18 number can have.
int128 constant uMIN_SD21x18 = -170141183460469231731_687303715884105728;
SD21x18 constant MIN_SD21x18 = SD21x18.wrap(uMIN_SD21x18);
/// @dev PI as an SD21x18 number.
SD21x18 constant PI = SD21x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of SD21x18.
SD21x18 constant UNIT = SD21x18.wrap(1e18);
int128 constant uUNIT = 1e18;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
/// @notice The signed 21.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 21 digits and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the underlying Solidity
/// type int128. This is useful when end users want to use int128 to save gas, e.g. with tight variable packing in contract
/// storage.
type SD21x18 is int128;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoSD59x18,
Casting.intoUD60x18,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for SD21x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD59x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
// NOTICE: the "u" prefix stands for "unwrapped".
/// @dev Euler's number as an SD59x18 number.
SD59x18 constant E = SD59x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum input permitted in {exp}.
int256 constant uEXP_MAX_INPUT = 133_084258667509499440;
SD59x18 constant EXP_MAX_INPUT = SD59x18.wrap(uEXP_MAX_INPUT);
/// @dev Any value less than this returns 0 in {exp}.
int256 constant uEXP_MIN_THRESHOLD = -41_446531673892822322;
SD59x18 constant EXP_MIN_THRESHOLD = SD59x18.wrap(uEXP_MIN_THRESHOLD);
/// @dev The maximum input permitted in {exp2}.
int256 constant uEXP2_MAX_INPUT = 192e18 - 1;
SD59x18 constant EXP2_MAX_INPUT = SD59x18.wrap(uEXP2_MAX_INPUT);
/// @dev Any value less than this returns 0 in {exp2}.
int256 constant uEXP2_MIN_THRESHOLD = -59_794705707972522261;
SD59x18 constant EXP2_MIN_THRESHOLD = SD59x18.wrap(uEXP2_MIN_THRESHOLD);
/// @dev Half the UNIT number.
int256 constant uHALF_UNIT = 0.5e18;
SD59x18 constant HALF_UNIT = SD59x18.wrap(uHALF_UNIT);
/// @dev $log_2(10)$ as an SD59x18 number.
int256 constant uLOG2_10 = 3_321928094887362347;
SD59x18 constant LOG2_10 = SD59x18.wrap(uLOG2_10);
/// @dev $log_2(e)$ as an SD59x18 number.
int256 constant uLOG2_E = 1_442695040888963407;
SD59x18 constant LOG2_E = SD59x18.wrap(uLOG2_E);
/// @dev The maximum value an SD59x18 number can have.
int256 constant uMAX_SD59x18 = 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728_792003956564819967;
SD59x18 constant MAX_SD59x18 = SD59x18.wrap(uMAX_SD59x18);
/// @dev The maximum whole value an SD59x18 number can have.
int256 constant uMAX_WHOLE_SD59x18 = 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728_000000000000000000;
SD59x18 constant MAX_WHOLE_SD59x18 = SD59x18.wrap(uMAX_WHOLE_SD59x18);
/// @dev The minimum value an SD59x18 number can have.
int256 constant uMIN_SD59x18 = -57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728_792003956564819968;
SD59x18 constant MIN_SD59x18 = SD59x18.wrap(uMIN_SD59x18);
/// @dev The minimum whole value an SD59x18 number can have.
int256 constant uMIN_WHOLE_SD59x18 = -57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728_000000000000000000;
SD59x18 constant MIN_WHOLE_SD59x18 = SD59x18.wrap(uMIN_WHOLE_SD59x18);
/// @dev PI as an SD59x18 number.
SD59x18 constant PI = SD59x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of SD59x18.
int256 constant uUNIT = 1e18;
SD59x18 constant UNIT = SD59x18.wrap(1e18);
/// @dev The unit number squared.
int256 constant uUNIT_SQUARED = 1e36;
SD59x18 constant UNIT_SQUARED = SD59x18.wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED);
/// @dev Zero as an SD59x18 number.
SD59x18 constant ZERO = SD59x18.wrap(0);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
import "./Helpers.sol" as Helpers;
import "./Math.sol" as Math;
/// @notice The signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 59 digits and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the underlying Solidity
/// type int256.
type SD59x18 is int256;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoInt256,
Casting.intoSD1x18,
Casting.intoSD21x18,
Casting.intoUD2x18,
Casting.intoUD21x18,
Casting.intoUD60x18,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for SD59x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Math.abs,
Math.avg,
Math.ceil,
Math.div,
Math.exp,
Math.exp2,
Math.floor,
Math.frac,
Math.gm,
Math.inv,
Math.log10,
Math.log2,
Math.ln,
Math.mul,
Math.pow,
Math.powu,
Math.sqrt
} for SD59x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HELPER FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Helpers.add,
Helpers.and,
Helpers.eq,
Helpers.gt,
Helpers.gte,
Helpers.isZero,
Helpers.lshift,
Helpers.lt,
Helpers.lte,
Helpers.mod,
Helpers.neq,
Helpers.not,
Helpers.or,
Helpers.rshift,
Helpers.sub,
Helpers.uncheckedAdd,
Helpers.uncheckedSub,
Helpers.uncheckedUnary,
Helpers.xor
} for SD59x18 global;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
OPERATORS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
// The global "using for" directive makes it possible to use these operators on the SD59x18 type.
using {
Helpers.add as +,
Helpers.and2 as &,
Math.div as /,
Helpers.eq as ==,
Helpers.gt as >,
Helpers.gte as >=,
Helpers.lt as <,
Helpers.lte as <=,
Helpers.mod as %,
Math.mul as *,
Helpers.neq as !=,
Helpers.not as ~,
Helpers.or as |,
Helpers.sub as -,
Helpers.unary as -,
Helpers.xor as ^
} for SD59x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD2x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @dev Euler's number as a UD2x18 number.
UD2x18 constant E = UD2x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum value a UD2x18 number can have.
uint64 constant uMAX_UD2x18 = 18_446744073709551615;
UD2x18 constant MAX_UD2x18 = UD2x18.wrap(uMAX_UD2x18);
/// @dev PI as a UD2x18 number.
UD2x18 constant PI = UD2x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of UD2x18.
UD2x18 constant UNIT = UD2x18.wrap(1e18);
uint64 constant uUNIT = 1e18;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @dev Euler's number as a UD21x18 number.
UD21x18 constant E = UD21x18.wrap(2_718281828459045235);
/// @dev The maximum value a UD21x18 number can have.
uint128 constant uMAX_UD21x18 = 340282366920938463463_374607431768211455;
UD21x18 constant MAX_UD21x18 = UD21x18.wrap(uMAX_UD21x18);
/// @dev PI as a UD21x18 number.
UD21x18 constant PI = UD21x18.wrap(3_141592653589793238);
/// @dev The unit number, which gives the decimal precision of UD21x18.
uint256 constant uUNIT = 1e18;
UD21x18 constant UNIT = UD21x18.wrap(1e18);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
/// @notice The unsigned 2.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 2 digits and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the underlying Solidity
/// type uint64. This is useful when end users want to use uint64 to save gas, e.g. with tight variable packing in contract
/// storage.
type UD2x18 is uint64;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoSD59x18,
Casting.intoUD60x18,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for UD2x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Casting.sol" as Casting;
/// @notice The unsigned 21.18-decimal fixed-point number representation, which can have up to 21 digits and up to 18
/// decimals. The values of this are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the underlying Solidity
/// type uint128. This is useful when end users want to use uint128 to save gas, e.g. with tight variable packing in contract
/// storage.
type UD21x18 is uint128;
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CASTING
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
using {
Casting.intoSD59x18,
Casting.intoUD60x18,
Casting.intoUint128,
Casting.intoUint256,
Casting.intoUint40,
Casting.unwrap
} for UD21x18 global;// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as CastingErrors;
import { SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "../ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
import { SD1x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts an SD1x18 number into SD59x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because SD1x18 ⊆ SD59x18.
function intoSD59x18(SD1x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(int256(SD1x18.unwrap(x)));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD1x18 number into UD60x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUD60x18(SD1x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
int64 xInt = SD1x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUD60x18_Underflow(x);
}
result = UD60x18.wrap(uint64(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD1x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUint128(SD1x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
int64 xInt = SD1x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint128_Underflow(x);
}
result = uint128(uint64(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD1x18 number into uint256.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUint256(SD1x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
int64 xInt = SD1x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint256_Underflow(x);
}
result = uint256(uint64(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD1x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(SD1x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
int64 xInt = SD1x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint40_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int64(uint64(Common.MAX_UINT40))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(uint64(xInt));
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function sd1x18(int64 x) pure returns (SD1x18 result) {
result = SD1x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwraps an SD1x18 number into int64.
function unwrap(SD1x18 x) pure returns (int64 result) {
result = SD1x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps an int64 number into SD1x18.
function wrap(int64 x) pure returns (SD1x18 result) {
result = SD1x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as CastingErrors;
import { SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "../ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
import { SD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts an SD21x18 number into SD59x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because SD21x18 ⊆ SD59x18.
function intoSD59x18(SD21x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(int256(SD21x18.unwrap(x)));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD21x18 number into UD60x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUD60x18(SD21x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
int128 xInt = SD21x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUD60x18_Underflow(x);
}
result = UD60x18.wrap(uint128(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD21x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUint128(SD21x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
int128 xInt = SD21x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint128_Underflow(x);
}
result = uint128(xInt);
}
/// @notice Casts an SD21x18 number into uint256.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUint256(SD21x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
int128 xInt = SD21x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint256_Underflow(x);
}
result = uint256(uint128(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD21x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(SD21x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
int128 xInt = SD21x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint40_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int128(uint128(Common.MAX_UINT40))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(uint128(xInt));
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function sd21x18(int128 x) pure returns (SD21x18 result) {
result = SD21x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwraps an SD21x18 number into int128.
function unwrap(SD21x18 x) pure returns (int128 result) {
result = SD21x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps an int128 number into SD21x18.
function wrap(int128 x) pure returns (SD21x18 result) {
result = SD21x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "./Errors.sol" as CastingErrors;
import { MAX_UINT128, MAX_UINT40 } from "../Common.sol";
import { uMAX_SD1x18, uMIN_SD1x18 } from "../sd1x18/Constants.sol";
import { SD1x18 } from "../sd1x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_SD21x18, uMIN_SD21x18 } from "../sd21x18/Constants.sol";
import { SD21x18 } from "../sd21x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_UD2x18 } from "../ud2x18/Constants.sol";
import { UD2x18 } from "../ud2x18/ValueType.sol";
import { uMAX_UD21x18 } from "../ud21x18/Constants.sol";
import { UD21x18 } from "../ud21x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "../ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
import { SD59x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into int256.
/// @dev This is basically a functional alias for {unwrap}.
function intoInt256(SD59x18 x) pure returns (int256 result) {
result = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into SD1x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ uMIN_SD1x18
/// - x ≤ uMAX_SD1x18
function intoSD1x18(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD1x18 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < uMIN_SD1x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD1x18_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > uMAX_SD1x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD1x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = SD1x18.wrap(int64(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into SD21x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ uMIN_SD21x18
/// - x ≤ uMAX_SD21x18
function intoSD21x18(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD21x18 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < uMIN_SD21x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD21x18_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > uMAX_SD21x18) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD21x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = SD21x18.wrap(int128(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into UD2x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ uMAX_UD2x18
function intoUD2x18(SD59x18 x) pure returns (UD2x18 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD2x18_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int256(uint256(uMAX_UD2x18))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD2x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = UD2x18.wrap(uint64(uint256(xInt)));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into UD21x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ uMAX_UD21x18
function intoUD21x18(SD59x18 x) pure returns (UD21x18 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD21x18_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int256(uint256(uMAX_UD21x18))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD21x18_Overflow(x);
}
result = UD21x18.wrap(uint128(uint256(xInt)));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into UD60x18.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUD60x18(SD59x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD60x18_Underflow(x);
}
result = UD60x18.wrap(uint256(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into uint256.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
function intoUint256(SD59x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint256_Underflow(x);
}
result = uint256(xInt);
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ uMAX_UINT128
function intoUint128(SD59x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint128_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int256(uint256(MAX_UINT128))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint128_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint128(uint256(xInt));
}
/// @notice Casts an SD59x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(SD59x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
int256 xInt = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
if (xInt < 0) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint40_Underflow(x);
}
if (xInt > int256(uint256(MAX_UINT40))) {
revert CastingErrors.PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(uint256(xInt));
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function sd(int256 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function sd59x18(int256 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwraps an SD59x18 number into int256.
function unwrap(SD59x18 x) pure returns (int256 result) {
result = SD59x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps an int256 number into SD59x18.
function wrap(int256 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { wrap } from "./Casting.sol";
import { SD59x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Implements the checked addition operation (+) in the SD59x18 type.
function add(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
return wrap(x.unwrap() + y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the AND (&) bitwise operation in the SD59x18 type.
function and(SD59x18 x, int256 bits) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
return wrap(x.unwrap() & bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the AND (&) bitwise operation in the SD59x18 type.
function and2(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
return wrap(x.unwrap() & y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the equal (=) operation in the SD59x18 type.
function eq(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() == y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the greater than operation (>) in the SD59x18 type.
function gt(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() > y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the greater than or equal to operation (>=) in the SD59x18 type.
function gte(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() >= y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements a zero comparison check function in the SD59x18 type.
function isZero(SD59x18 x) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() == 0;
}
/// @notice Implements the left shift operation (<<) in the SD59x18 type.
function lshift(SD59x18 x, uint256 bits) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() << bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the lower than operation (<) in the SD59x18 type.
function lt(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() < y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the lower than or equal to operation (<=) in the SD59x18 type.
function lte(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() <= y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked modulo operation (%) in the SD59x18 type.
function mod(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() % y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the not equal operation (!=) in the SD59x18 type.
function neq(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (bool result) {
result = x.unwrap() != y.unwrap();
}
/// @notice Implements the NOT (~) bitwise operation in the SD59x18 type.
function not(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(~x.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the OR (|) bitwise operation in the SD59x18 type.
function or(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() | y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the right shift operation (>>) in the SD59x18 type.
function rshift(SD59x18 x, uint256 bits) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() >> bits);
}
/// @notice Implements the checked subtraction operation (-) in the SD59x18 type.
function sub(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() - y.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the checked unary minus operation (-) in the SD59x18 type.
function unary(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(-x.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked addition operation (+) in the SD59x18 type.
function uncheckedAdd(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() + y.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked subtraction operation (-) in the SD59x18 type.
function uncheckedSub(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() - y.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Implements the unchecked unary minus operation (-) in the SD59x18 type.
function uncheckedUnary(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(-x.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Implements the XOR (^) bitwise operation in the SD59x18 type.
function xor(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() ^ y.unwrap());
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as Errors;
import {
uEXP_MAX_INPUT,
uEXP2_MAX_INPUT,
uEXP_MIN_THRESHOLD,
uEXP2_MIN_THRESHOLD,
uHALF_UNIT,
uLOG2_10,
uLOG2_E,
uMAX_SD59x18,
uMAX_WHOLE_SD59x18,
uMIN_SD59x18,
uMIN_WHOLE_SD59x18,
UNIT,
uUNIT,
uUNIT_SQUARED,
ZERO
} from "./Constants.sol";
import { wrap } from "./Helpers.sol";
import { SD59x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Calculates the absolute value of x.
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x > MIN_SD59x18.
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the absolute value.
/// @return result The absolute value of x as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function abs(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt == uMIN_SD59x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Abs_MinSD59x18();
}
result = xInt < 0 ? wrap(-xInt) : x;
}
/// @notice Calculates the arithmetic average of x and y.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// @param x The first operand as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The arithmetic average as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function avg(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
int256 yInt = y.unwrap();
unchecked {
// This operation is equivalent to `x / 2 + y / 2`, and it can never overflow.
int256 sum = (xInt >> 1) + (yInt >> 1);
if (sum < 0) {
// If at least one of x and y is odd, add 1 to the result, because shifting negative numbers to the right
// rounds toward negative infinity. The right part is equivalent to `sum + (x % 2 == 1 || y % 2 == 1)`.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
result := add(sum, and(or(xInt, yInt), 1))
}
} else {
// Add 1 if both x and y are odd to account for the double 0.5 remainder truncated after shifting.
result = wrap(sum + (xInt & yInt & 1));
}
}
}
/// @notice Yields the smallest whole number greater than or equal to x.
///
/// @dev Optimized for fractional value inputs, because every whole value has (1e18 - 1) fractional counterparts.
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_WHOLE_SD59x18
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number to ceil.
/// @return result The smallest whole number greater than or equal to x, as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ceil(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt > uMAX_WHOLE_SD59x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Ceil_Overflow(x);
}
int256 remainder = xInt % uUNIT;
if (remainder == 0) {
result = x;
} else {
unchecked {
// Solidity uses C fmod style, which returns a modulus with the same sign as x.
int256 resultInt = xInt - remainder;
if (xInt > 0) {
resultInt += uUNIT;
}
result = wrap(resultInt);
}
}
}
/// @notice Divides two SD59x18 numbers, returning a new SD59x18 number.
///
/// @dev This is an extension of {Common.mulDiv} for signed numbers, which works by computing the signs and the absolute
/// values separately.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv}.
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv}.
/// - None of the inputs can be `MIN_SD59x18`.
/// - The denominator must not be zero.
/// - The result must fit in SD59x18.
///
/// @param x The numerator as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y The denominator as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The quotient as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function div(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
int256 yInt = y.unwrap();
if (xInt == uMIN_SD59x18 || yInt == uMIN_SD59x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Div_InputTooSmall();
}
// Get hold of the absolute values of x and y.
uint256 xAbs;
uint256 yAbs;
unchecked {
xAbs = xInt < 0 ? uint256(-xInt) : uint256(xInt);
yAbs = yInt < 0 ? uint256(-yInt) : uint256(yInt);
}
// Compute the absolute value (x*UNIT÷y). The resulting value must fit in SD59x18.
uint256 resultAbs = Common.mulDiv(xAbs, uint256(uUNIT), yAbs);
if (resultAbs > uint256(uMAX_SD59x18)) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Div_Overflow(x, y);
}
// Check if x and y have the same sign using two's complement representation. The left-most bit represents the sign (1 for
// negative, 0 for positive or zero).
bool sameSign = (xInt ^ yInt) > -1;
// If the inputs have the same sign, the result should be positive. Otherwise, it should be negative.
unchecked {
result = wrap(sameSign ? int256(resultAbs) : -int256(resultAbs));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural exponent of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// e^x = 2^{x * log_2{e}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {exp2}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {exp2}.
/// - x < 133_084258667509499441.
///
/// @param x The exponent as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The result as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
// Any input less than the threshold returns zero.
// This check also prevents an overflow for very small numbers.
if (xInt < uEXP_MIN_THRESHOLD) {
return ZERO;
}
// This check prevents values greater than 192e18 from being passed to {exp2}.
if (xInt > uEXP_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Exp_InputTooBig(x);
}
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas.
int256 doubleUnitProduct = xInt * uLOG2_E;
result = exp2(wrap(doubleUnitProduct / uUNIT));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// 2^{-x} = \frac{1}{2^x}
/// $$
///
/// @dev See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/q/79903/24693.
///
/// Notes:
/// - If x < -59_794705707972522261, the result is zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x < 192e18.
/// - The result must fit in SD59x18.
///
/// @param x The exponent as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The result as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp2(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt < 0) {
// The inverse of any number less than the threshold is truncated to zero.
if (xInt < uEXP2_MIN_THRESHOLD) {
return ZERO;
}
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point inversion to save gas.
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / exp2(wrap(-xInt)).unwrap());
}
} else {
// Numbers greater than or equal to 192e18 don't fit in the 192.64-bit format.
if (xInt > uEXP2_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Exp2_InputTooBig(x);
}
unchecked {
// Convert x to the 192.64-bit fixed-point format.
uint256 x_192x64 = uint256((xInt << 64) / uUNIT);
// It is safe to cast the result to int256 due to the checks above.
result = wrap(int256(Common.exp2(x_192x64)));
}
}
}
/// @notice Yields the greatest whole number less than or equal to x.
///
/// @dev Optimized for fractional value inputs, because for every whole value there are (1e18 - 1) fractional
/// counterparts. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≥ MIN_WHOLE_SD59x18
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number to floor.
/// @return result The greatest whole number less than or equal to x, as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function floor(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt < uMIN_WHOLE_SD59x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Floor_Underflow(x);
}
int256 remainder = xInt % uUNIT;
if (remainder == 0) {
result = x;
} else {
unchecked {
// Solidity uses C fmod style, which returns a modulus with the same sign as x.
int256 resultInt = xInt - remainder;
if (xInt < 0) {
resultInt -= uUNIT;
}
result = wrap(resultInt);
}
}
}
/// @notice Yields the excess beyond the floor of x for positive numbers and the part of the number to the right.
/// of the radix point for negative numbers.
/// @dev Based on the odd function definition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_part
/// @param x The SD59x18 number to get the fractional part of.
/// @return result The fractional part of x as an SD59x18 number.
function frac(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(x.unwrap() % uUNIT);
}
/// @notice Calculates the geometric mean of x and y, i.e. $\sqrt{x * y}$.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x * y must fit in SD59x18.
/// - x * y must not be negative, since complex numbers are not supported.
///
/// @param x The first operand as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The result as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function gm(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
int256 yInt = y.unwrap();
if (xInt == 0 || yInt == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
unchecked {
// Equivalent to `xy / x != y`. Checking for overflow this way is faster than letting Solidity do it.
int256 xyInt = xInt * yInt;
if (xyInt / xInt != yInt) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Gm_Overflow(x, y);
}
// The product must not be negative, since complex numbers are not supported.
if (xyInt < 0) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Gm_NegativeProduct(x, y);
}
// We don't need to multiply the result by `UNIT` here because the x*y product picked up a factor of `UNIT`
// during multiplication. See the comments in {Common.sqrt}.
uint256 resultUint = Common.sqrt(uint256(xyInt));
result = wrap(int256(resultUint));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the inverse of x.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x must not be zero.
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the inverse.
/// @return result The inverse as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function inv(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / x.unwrap());
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// ln{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{e}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
/// - The precision isn't sufficiently fine-grained to return exactly `UNIT` when the input is `E`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the natural logarithm.
/// @return result The natural logarithm as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ln(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas. This is overflow-safe because the maximum value that
// {log2} can return is ~195_205294292027477728.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_E);
}
/// @notice Calculates the common logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// log_{10}{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{10}
/// $$
///
/// However, if x is an exact power of ten, a hard coded value is returned.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the common logarithm.
/// @return result The common logarithm as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log10(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt < 0) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
// Note that the `mul` in this block is the standard multiplication operation, not {SD59x18.mul}.
// prettier-ignore
assembly ("memory-safe") {
switch x
case 1 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(0, 18)) }
case 10 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(1, 18)) }
case 100 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(2, 18)) }
case 1000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(3, 18)) }
case 10000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(4, 18)) }
case 100000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(5, 18)) }
case 1000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(6, 18)) }
case 10000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(7, 18)) }
case 100000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(8, 18)) }
case 1000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(9, 18)) }
case 10000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(10, 18)) }
case 100000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(11, 18)) }
case 1000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(12, 18)) }
case 10000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(13, 18)) }
case 100000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(14, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(15, 18)) }
case 10000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(16, 18)) }
case 100000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(17, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000000 { result := 0 }
case 10000000000000000000 { result := uUNIT }
case 100000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 2) }
case 1000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 3) }
case 10000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 4) }
case 100000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 5) }
case 1000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 6) }
case 10000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 7) }
case 100000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 8) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 9) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 10) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 11) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 12) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 13) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 14) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 15) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 16) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 17) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 18) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 19) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 20) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 21) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 22) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 23) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 24) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 25) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 26) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 27) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 28) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 29) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 30) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 31) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 32) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 33) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 34) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 35) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 36) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 37) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 38) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 39) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 40) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 41) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 42) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 43) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 44) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 45) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 46) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 47) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 48) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 49) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 50) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 51) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 52) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 53) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 54) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 55) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 56) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 57) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 58) }
default { result := uMAX_SD59x18 }
}
if (result.unwrap() == uMAX_SD59x18) {
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point division to save gas.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_10);
}
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary logarithm of x using the iterative approximation algorithm:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = n + log_2{y}, \text{ where } y = x*2^{-n}, \ y \in [1, 2)
/// $$
///
/// For $0 \leq x \lt 1$, the input is inverted:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = -log_2{\frac{1}{x}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm#Iterative_approximation.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Due to the lossy precision of the iterative approximation, the results are not perfectly accurate to the last decimal.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x > 0
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the binary logarithm.
/// @return result The binary logarithm as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log2(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt <= 0) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
unchecked {
int256 sign;
if (xInt >= uUNIT) {
sign = 1;
} else {
sign = -1;
// Inline the fixed-point inversion to save gas.
xInt = uUNIT_SQUARED / xInt;
}
// Calculate the integer part of the logarithm.
uint256 n = Common.msb(uint256(xInt / uUNIT));
// This is the integer part of the logarithm as an SD59x18 number. The operation can't overflow
// because n is at most 255, `UNIT` is 1e18, and the sign is either 1 or -1.
int256 resultInt = int256(n) * uUNIT;
// Calculate $y = x * 2^{-n}$.
int256 y = xInt >> n;
// If y is the unit number, the fractional part is zero.
if (y == uUNIT) {
return wrap(resultInt * sign);
}
// Calculate the fractional part via the iterative approximation.
// The `delta >>= 1` part is equivalent to `delta /= 2`, but shifting bits is more gas efficient.
int256 DOUBLE_UNIT = 2e18;
for (int256 delta = uHALF_UNIT; delta > 0; delta >>= 1) {
y = (y * y) / uUNIT;
// Is y^2 >= 2e18 and so in the range [2e18, 4e18)?
if (y >= DOUBLE_UNIT) {
// Add the 2^{-m} factor to the logarithm.
resultInt = resultInt + delta;
// Halve y, which corresponds to z/2 in the Wikipedia article.
y >>= 1;
}
}
resultInt *= sign;
result = wrap(resultInt);
}
}
/// @notice Multiplies two SD59x18 numbers together, returning a new SD59x18 number.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv18}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// - None of the inputs can be `MIN_SD59x18`.
/// - The result must fit in SD59x18.
///
/// @param x The multiplicand as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y The multiplier as an SD59x18 number.
/// @return result The product as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mul(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
int256 yInt = y.unwrap();
if (xInt == uMIN_SD59x18 || yInt == uMIN_SD59x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Mul_InputTooSmall();
}
// Get hold of the absolute values of x and y.
uint256 xAbs;
uint256 yAbs;
unchecked {
xAbs = xInt < 0 ? uint256(-xInt) : uint256(xInt);
yAbs = yInt < 0 ? uint256(-yInt) : uint256(yInt);
}
// Compute the absolute value (x*y÷UNIT). The resulting value must fit in SD59x18.
uint256 resultAbs = Common.mulDiv18(xAbs, yAbs);
if (resultAbs > uint256(uMAX_SD59x18)) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Mul_Overflow(x, y);
}
// Check if x and y have the same sign using two's complement representation. The left-most bit represents the sign (1 for
// negative, 0 for positive or zero).
bool sameSign = (xInt ^ yInt) > -1;
// If the inputs have the same sign, the result should be positive. Otherwise, it should be negative.
unchecked {
result = wrap(sameSign ? int256(resultAbs) : -int256(resultAbs));
}
}
/// @notice Raises x to the power of y using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// x^y = 2^{log_2{x} * y}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {exp2}, {log2}, and {mul}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {exp2}, {log2}, and {mul}.
///
/// @param x The base as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y Exponent to raise x to, as an SD59x18 number
/// @return result x raised to power y, as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function pow(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
int256 yInt = y.unwrap();
// If both x and y are zero, the result is `UNIT`. If just x is zero, the result is always zero.
if (xInt == 0) {
return yInt == 0 ? UNIT : ZERO;
}
// If x is `UNIT`, the result is always `UNIT`.
else if (xInt == uUNIT) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is zero, the result is always `UNIT`.
if (yInt == 0) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is `UNIT`, the result is always x.
else if (yInt == uUNIT) {
return x;
}
// Calculate the result using the formula.
result = exp2(mul(log2(x), y));
}
/// @notice Raises x (an SD59x18 number) to the power y (an unsigned basic integer) using the well-known
/// algorithm "exponentiation by squaring".
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {abs} and {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// - The result must fit in SD59x18.
///
/// @param x The base as an SD59x18 number.
/// @param y The exponent as a uint256.
/// @return result The result as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function powu(SD59x18 x, uint256 y) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
uint256 xAbs = uint256(abs(x).unwrap());
// Calculate the first iteration of the loop in advance.
uint256 resultAbs = y & 1 > 0 ? xAbs : uint256(uUNIT);
// Equivalent to `for(y /= 2; y > 0; y /= 2)`.
uint256 yAux = y;
for (yAux >>= 1; yAux > 0; yAux >>= 1) {
xAbs = Common.mulDiv18(xAbs, xAbs);
// Equivalent to `y % 2 == 1`.
if (yAux & 1 > 0) {
resultAbs = Common.mulDiv18(resultAbs, xAbs);
}
}
// The result must fit in SD59x18.
if (resultAbs > uint256(uMAX_SD59x18)) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Powu_Overflow(x, y);
}
unchecked {
// Is the base negative and the exponent odd? If yes, the result should be negative.
int256 resultInt = int256(resultAbs);
bool isNegative = x.unwrap() < 0 && y & 1 == 1;
if (isNegative) {
resultInt = -resultInt;
}
result = wrap(resultInt);
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the square root of x using the Babylonian method.
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Only the positive root is returned.
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≥ 0, since complex numbers are not supported.
/// - x ≤ MAX_SD59x18 / UNIT
///
/// @param x The SD59x18 number for which to calculate the square root.
/// @return result The result as an SD59x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function sqrt(SD59x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
int256 xInt = x.unwrap();
if (xInt < 0) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Sqrt_NegativeInput(x);
}
if (xInt > uMAX_SD59x18 / uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_SD59x18_Sqrt_Overflow(x);
}
unchecked {
// Multiply x by `UNIT` to account for the factor of `UNIT` picked up when multiplying two SD59x18 numbers.
// In this case, the two numbers are both the square root.
uint256 resultUint = Common.sqrt(uint256(xInt * uUNIT));
result = wrap(int256(resultUint));
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as Errors;
import { SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "../ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD2x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts a UD2x18 number into SD59x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD2x18 ⊆ SD59x18.
function intoSD59x18(UD2x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(int256(uint256(UD2x18.unwrap(x))));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD2x18 number into UD60x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD2x18 ⊆ UD60x18.
function intoUD60x18(UD2x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = UD60x18.wrap(UD2x18.unwrap(x));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD2x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD2x18 ⊆ uint128.
function intoUint128(UD2x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
result = uint128(UD2x18.unwrap(x));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD2x18 number into uint256.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD2x18 ⊆ uint256.
function intoUint256(UD2x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = uint256(UD2x18.unwrap(x));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD2x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(UD2x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
uint64 xUint = UD2x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uint64(Common.MAX_UINT40)) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD2x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(xUint);
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function ud2x18(uint64 x) pure returns (UD2x18 result) {
result = UD2x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwrap a UD2x18 number into uint64.
function unwrap(UD2x18 x) pure returns (uint64 result) {
result = UD2x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps a uint64 number into UD2x18.
function wrap(uint64 x) pure returns (UD2x18 result) {
result = UD2x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as Errors;
import { SD59x18 } from "../sd59x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "../ud60x18/ValueType.sol";
import { UD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Casts a UD21x18 number into SD59x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD21x18 ⊆ SD59x18.
function intoSD59x18(UD21x18 x) pure returns (SD59x18 result) {
result = SD59x18.wrap(int256(uint256(UD21x18.unwrap(x))));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD21x18 number into UD60x18.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD21x18 ⊆ UD60x18.
function intoUD60x18(UD21x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = UD60x18.wrap(UD21x18.unwrap(x));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD21x18 number into uint128.
/// @dev This is basically an alias for {unwrap}.
function intoUint128(UD21x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
result = UD21x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Casts a UD21x18 number into uint256.
/// @dev There is no overflow check because UD21x18 ⊆ uint256.
function intoUint256(UD21x18 x) pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = uint256(UD21x18.unwrap(x));
}
/// @notice Casts a UD21x18 number into uint40.
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UINT40
function intoUint40(UD21x18 x) pure returns (uint40 result) {
uint128 xUint = UD21x18.unwrap(x);
if (xUint > uint128(Common.MAX_UINT40)) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD21x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(x);
}
result = uint40(xUint);
}
/// @notice Alias for {wrap}.
function ud21x18(uint128 x) pure returns (UD21x18 result) {
result = UD21x18.wrap(x);
}
/// @notice Unwrap a UD21x18 number into uint128.
function unwrap(UD21x18 x) pure returns (uint128 result) {
result = UD21x18.unwrap(x);
}
/// @notice Wraps a uint128 number into UD21x18.
function wrap(uint128 x) pure returns (UD21x18 result) {
result = UD21x18.wrap(x);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD1x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD1x18 number that doesn't fit in UD60x18.
error PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUD60x18_Underflow(SD1x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD1x18 number that doesn't fit in uint128.
error PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint128_Underflow(SD1x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD1x18 number that doesn't fit in uint256.
error PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint256_Underflow(SD1x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD1x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint40_Overflow(SD1x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD1x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD1x18_ToUint40_Underflow(SD1x18 x);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD21x18 number that doesn't fit in uint128.
error PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint128_Underflow(SD21x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD21x18 number that doesn't fit in UD60x18.
error PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUD60x18_Underflow(SD21x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD21x18 number that doesn't fit in uint256.
error PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint256_Underflow(SD21x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD21x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint40_Overflow(SD21x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD21x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD21x18_ToUint40_Underflow(SD21x18 x);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { SD59x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when taking the absolute value of `MIN_SD59x18`.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Abs_MinSD59x18();
/// @notice Thrown when ceiling a number overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Ceil_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when converting a basic integer to the fixed-point format overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Convert_Overflow(int256 x);
/// @notice Thrown when converting a basic integer to the fixed-point format underflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Convert_Underflow(int256 x);
/// @notice Thrown when dividing two numbers and one of them is `MIN_SD59x18`.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Div_InputTooSmall();
/// @notice Thrown when dividing two numbers and one of the intermediary unsigned results overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Div_Overflow(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the natural exponent of a base greater than 133_084258667509499441.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Exp_InputTooBig(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the binary exponent of a base greater than 192e18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Exp2_InputTooBig(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when flooring a number underflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Floor_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the geometric mean of two numbers and their product is negative.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Gm_NegativeProduct(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the geometric mean of two numbers and multiplying them overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Gm_Overflow(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in SD1x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD1x18_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in SD1x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD1x18_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in SD21x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD21x18_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in SD21x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoSD21x18_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in UD2x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD2x18_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in UD2x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD2x18_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in UD21x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD21x18_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in UD21x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD21x18_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in UD60x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUD60x18_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in uint128.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint128_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in uint128.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint128_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in uint256.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint256_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast an SD59x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_IntoUint40_Underflow(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the logarithm of a number less than or equal to zero.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Log_InputTooSmall(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when multiplying two numbers and one of the inputs is `MIN_SD59x18`.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Mul_InputTooSmall();
/// @notice Thrown when multiplying two numbers and the intermediary absolute result overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Mul_Overflow(SD59x18 x, SD59x18 y);
/// @notice Thrown when raising a number to a power and the intermediary absolute result overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Powu_Overflow(SD59x18 x, uint256 y);
/// @notice Thrown when taking the square root of a negative number.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Sqrt_NegativeInput(SD59x18 x);
/// @notice Thrown when the calculating the square root overflows SD59x18.
error PRBMath_SD59x18_Sqrt_Overflow(SD59x18 x);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD2x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD2x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_UD2x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(UD2x18 x);// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import { UD21x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/// @notice Thrown when trying to cast a UD21x18 number that doesn't fit in uint40.
error PRBMath_UD21x18_IntoUint40_Overflow(UD21x18 x);{
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"forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
"@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
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"@prb/=lib/prb-math/",
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"erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/erc4626-tests/",
"halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
"openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
"openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
"prb-math/=lib/prb-math/src/"
],
"optimizer": {
"enabled": false,
"runs": 200
},
"metadata": {
"useLiteralContent": false,
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
"appendCBOR": true
},
"outputSelection": {
"*": {
"*": [
"evm.bytecode",
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"devdoc",
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]
}
},
"evmVersion": "shanghai",
"viaIR": true,
"libraries": {}
}Contract ABI
API[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidInitialization","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotInitializing","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"x","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"y","type":"uint256"}],"name":"PRBMath_MulDiv18_Overflow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"UD60x18","name":"x","type":"uint256"}],"name":"PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp2_InputTooBig","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"UD60x18","name":"x","type":"uint256"}],"name":"PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint64","name":"version","type":"uint64"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"annualYieldCap","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"basePriceFeed","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract AggregatorV2V3Interface","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"description","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getCurrentMaxAllowedPrice","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"maxPrice","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"currentYieldPercent","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint80","name":"_roundId","type":"uint80"}],"name":"getRoundData","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint80","name":"roundId","type":"uint80"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"answer","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"startedAt","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"updatedAt","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint80","name":"answeredInRound","type":"uint80"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"initialPrice","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"","type":"int256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"initialTimestamp","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_basePriceFeed","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_annualYieldCap","type":"uint256"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"latestRound","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint80","name":"","type":"uint80"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"latestRoundData","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint80","name":"roundId","type":"uint80"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"answer","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"startedAt","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"updatedAt","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint80","name":"answeredInRound","type":"uint80"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]Loading...
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0x32Fe59f26747688E0f854F88A1091d1B19cF2a4C
Net Worth in USD
$0.00
Net Worth in ETH
0
Multichain Portfolio | 33 Chains
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